See drijven on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfhout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfjacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfkaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfsijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfvermogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijfzand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drijver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gedreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aandrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achteraandrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achternadrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achteruitdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijeendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "binnendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bovendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buitendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dichtdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dooddrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doordrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dooreendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwarsdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handeldrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ineendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "langsdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meedrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nadrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nederdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neerdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omhoogdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omlaagdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opeendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ronddrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stukdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tegendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toedrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uiteendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vastdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verderdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorbijdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voordrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voortdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voortsdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vooruitdrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wegdrijven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "drifu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "driev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: driev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: driev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "drif",
"3": "drief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "driven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch driven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch driven, from Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drijve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drijvend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drijven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drij‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drijf",
"2": "dreef",
"3": "dreven",
"4": "drijve",
"5": "dreve",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to float"
],
"id": "en-drijven-nl-verb-79GMauPA",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to float"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
],
"id": "en-drijven-nl-verb-PSRz9-wD",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛi̯və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drijven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg/Nl-drijven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
}
],
"word": "drijven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drijfhout"
},
{
"word": "drijfijs"
},
{
"word": "drijfjacht"
},
{
"word": "drijfkaars"
},
{
"word": "drijfsijs"
},
{
"word": "drijfveer"
},
{
"word": "drijfvermogen"
},
{
"word": "drijfzand"
},
{
"word": "drijver"
},
{
"word": "gedreven"
},
{
"word": "aandrijven"
},
{
"word": "achteraandrijven"
},
{
"word": "achternadrijven"
},
{
"word": "achteruitdrijven"
},
{
"word": "afdrijven"
},
{
"word": "bedrijven"
},
{
"word": "bijdrijven"
},
{
"word": "bijeendrijven"
},
{
"word": "binnendrijven"
},
{
"word": "bovendrijven"
},
{
"word": "buitendrijven"
},
{
"word": "dichtdrijven"
},
{
"word": "dooddrijven"
},
{
"word": "doordrijven"
},
{
"word": "dooreendrijven"
},
{
"word": "dwarsdrijven"
},
{
"word": "handeldrijven"
},
{
"word": "heendrijven"
},
{
"word": "indrijven"
},
{
"word": "ineendrijven"
},
{
"word": "langsdrijven"
},
{
"word": "losdrijven"
},
{
"word": "meedrijven"
},
{
"word": "misdrijven"
},
{
"word": "nadrijven"
},
{
"word": "nederdrijven"
},
{
"word": "neerdrijven"
},
{
"word": "omdrijven"
},
{
"word": "omhoogdrijven"
},
{
"word": "omlaagdrijven"
},
{
"word": "onderdrijven"
},
{
"word": "ontdrijven"
},
{
"word": "opdrijven"
},
{
"word": "opeendrijven"
},
{
"word": "opendrijven"
},
{
"word": "overdrijven"
},
{
"word": "ronddrijven"
},
{
"word": "samendrijven"
},
{
"word": "stukdrijven"
},
{
"word": "tegendrijven"
},
{
"word": "terugdrijven"
},
{
"word": "toedrijven"
},
{
"word": "uitdrijven"
},
{
"word": "uiteendrijven"
},
{
"word": "vastdrijven"
},
{
"word": "verderdrijven"
},
{
"word": "verdrijven"
},
{
"word": "voorbijdrijven"
},
{
"word": "voordrijven"
},
{
"word": "voortdrijven"
},
{
"word": "voortsdrijven"
},
{
"word": "vooruitdrijven"
},
{
"word": "wegdrijven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "drifu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "driev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: driev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: driev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "drif",
"3": "drief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: drif, drief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "driven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch driven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch driven, from Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drijve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drijvend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drijven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drij‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drijf",
"2": "dreef",
"3": "dreven",
"4": "drijve",
"5": "dreve",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to float"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to float"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛi̯və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drijven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg/Nl-drijven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-drijven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
}
],
"word": "drijven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drijven meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.